Archive for the 'Venezuela' Category

Guidelines for BCV exchange market published

June 14, 2010

“Only” four days after the BCV foreign exchange began operating, the Central Bank published, not the regulations, but the “guidelines” for its operation.

What does this mean? A regulation fixes things and how they can be done, a guideline is a suggestion, an orientation. But I doubt you can ask to buy one dollar more than the “guidelines” sugeest.

It’s just revolutionary flexiblity, it may come in handy at some point (For them)

So, without much furrther ado, here is the final version of the “guidelines”:

-It only applies to Venezuelan companies or Venezuelan citizens, not to residents or foreign companies that operate here through a subsidiary for example.

-Companies will be able to buy up to US$50,000 per day and  no more than US$ 350,000 a month (cash value, not bond value), as long as: i) you are not in Lists 1 and 2 or ii) if you are in Lisst 1 and 2, that you have not received any money from CADIVI for the last 90 days and iii) To buy capital equipment.

-Individuals will be able to ask for US$ 1,000 a month and up to $ 6,000 a year in order to send to family members abroad.

-Individuals will be able to buy US$ 5,000 a year for: i) Studies abroad, ii) Travel abroad and iii) To pay for goods required to provide professional services.

-Up to $10,00 for special cases of health, cultural and sports nature.

That’s it, on your marks, set, go…place your order,  soon…

Central Bank foreign exchange market, Cadivi 2.0, begins functioning even before it is regulated

June 13, 2010

(BCV band system. Another devaluation!!!)

The new foreign exchange system went into “operation” on Wednesday, despite the fact that the regulations have yet to be issued, people have just seen some drafts for them, but this did not stop the Government from opening that “market” in order to stop the criticism that it was being delayed. Even today regulations have yet to be seen.

The draft of the regulations says that companies will only be able to ask for US$ 300,000 a month, but no more than US$5 50,000 a day, something many big manufacturers will laugh at. El Nacional said today that this amount would be raised to a million dollars, still insufficient, but definitely an improvement for medium size industries.

However, there are other limitations for this. A company will only be able to participate in this market if it does not qualify for the so called “Lists 1 and 2” of items that CADIVI has. If your product or raw material is in any of those lists, you will only be able to participate in that market if it has been 90 days since the last CADIVI approval.

Individuals will be able to buy up to $1,000 a month to send to relatives abroad and buy up to $5,000 a year for educational expenses or for travel expenses abroad.. Individuals may also request up to $10,000 a year for health, education, sports and cultural reasons, whatever this may mean.

The Government claims that trading was done in the amount of US$ 17 million or so the first day at the upper side of the range at Bs. 5.3 per US$ , who knows who participated in that market. One has to wonder how this could all work without regulations, how did those participating decide how much they could ask for if regulations did not exist?

Get your quota as soon as you can, it will never be cheaper than this. Ever.

Clearly, the whole system is CADIVI version 2.0, another restricted, difficult way to have access to foreign currency. Companies and individuals will learn in time how to use it, but it will be inefficient in providing fluidity to manufacturing and commerce in Venezuela. The now banned swap market provided such fluidity as anyone could buy even large amounts if the operation required it. This will no longer be the case.

Thus, another level of improvisation and control by this incapable and inefficient Government has been reached. This will result in shortages, inflation and lower economic activity, but Chavez himself says these are capitalistic concepts that are irrelevant in a socialist economy.

I wonder if the “people” agree with him when all sorts of things are missing from every day life.

Of course, it will never be the fault of the Government and Chavez’ cronies, there will always be someone else to blame. They are all doing a wonderful job with 30%+ inflation, -5%+ GDP contraction and wasting 10% of the food the Government imports. Who says they are not incredibly incompetent and that their XXIst. Century Socialism model is not a gigantic failure?

When will they notice it? When they can no longer steal enough?

Prosecutor follows Chavez’ command, orders Globovision owner jailed

June 12, 2010

(To those that complain, I remind them that there is Justice here)

A few days ago, Hugo Chavez said in no uncertain terms:

“Guillermo Zuloaga (The President of TV station Globovision) said that I ordered the killing of people and he is still free. This only happens in this country…This should not stay this way…I will not sue against a bourgeois, but there is a system that should put things in their place.”

Never mind that Zuloaga was referring to a true fact, when Chavez tried to unleash Plan Avila against a peaceful march in April 2002, which has been ratified by the Generals that refused to accept that order. Plan Avila was the same plan activated in 1989 by Carlos Andres Perez, a military plan sharply criticized by international organizations as repressive and designed to violate human rights. The activation of the plan in 1989 led to over 200 people being killed. There were over 20 killed and almost 200 injured on that day even if the Chavez’ order was never followed.

Never mind that Zuloaga made the statement outside of Venezuela, where Venezuelan law does not apply. He was investigated and freed on those charges after the Prosecutor barred him from leaving the country in early April.

So, yesterday, the ineffable Prosecutor Luisa Ortega revives charges against Zuloaga and his son for usury and “conspiracy” in the case of a car distributor that Zuloaga is part owner of and in which the Government accused him of “hoarding” the cars because they were being held in the parking lot of a house owned by Zuloaga.

Thus, the Prosecutor, a figure supposed to be independent, but who nobody believes is by now, orders Zuloaga captured, with which Globovision is left with no visible head after Alberto Federico Ravell was let go under pressure by the Government, closing in this way another chapter of censorship and limitation of the right to free speech.

Chavez should be obviously very pleased and Oswaldo Alvarez Paz quite worried, as Chavez made a similar request against him a few days ago.

Another chapter in the consolidation of this Dictatorship, which persecutes anyone that opposes it at its convenience, from butchers to the media.

Who will be next? Well, my bet is that when the new foreign exchange “market” fails in a couple of months and shortages become widespread, the banking system and the food division of Polar will be nationalized for blocking the path of the revolution.

And the stupid cheerleaders of the robolution will celebrate the continued destruction of Venezuela by this band of ignorant and resentful revolutionaries who still have no clue as to dimension of the destruction taking place.

The cynical words of the brainless defenders of the Venezuelan Bolivarian robolution

June 8, 2010


(We have very violent neighbors)

Heard around the inconsistent and cynical revolution:

Francisco Arias Cardenas (Vice-Minister for Latin-America and the Caribbean): “I reject coup d’etats to overthrow Constitutional Governments”

Well said Pancho, but can you explain to us why you led a coup against a Constitutionally elected Government in 1992? What made that justified?

Roy Chaderton(Venezuelan Ambassador to the OAS): “Venezuela rejects an arms race, militarism and war”

Well said Roy, but can you explain why Venezuela has been on a spending spree buying weapons? Or why it is that this is the most militaristic Government in the country’ modern history, presided by a guy who likes to dress up at any excuse with full military garb and weapons? Or threaten us, Venezuelans who oppose him with violence and weapons at every turn? Or how about the fact that your leader is the only Latin-American leader to threaten war or intervention in Latin America since he got elected? Roy, has your mind been stumped so badly or you just don’t want to come back and live here anymore?

Aristobulo Isturiz, former everything, including being simpatico: “The revolution is saving the country?

Jeez, Aristobulo, where should I start? From cynics like you? No

From crime? No.

From corruption? No

From the whims of Chavez? No

From Dictatorship? No

From the robolution? No

From destroying production? No

From Incompetence? No

From Ignorance? No

From selling the country? No

Ari? Should I continue or have you had enough?

Wait! Wait! From our food going putrid, because the Government just does not care? No

Carlos Escarra, Deputy of National Assembly (PSUV): “We will continue investigating the rotten food”

Carlos, Carlos, don’t exaggerate, Chavez already has exonerated Ramirez, who is in charge and you will never dare touch him unless Hugo says go ahead. Pulido may be charged, but it will not go beyond that, look at the attitude of the Presidentica of PDVAL already:

“There is a dirty war against PDVAL”

No Carlos, there is no dirty war against PDVAL, there is a putrid leadership, putrid food, putrid attitude, putrid Deputies, putrid Justice system, putrid management, putrid acceptance of a Dictatorship and a putrid revolution at heart who cares little about Venezuelans and lots about the Dictator from Sabaneta. Your brain, like Roy’s must have a short circuit or an illness, you were once considered intelligence and smart. But you lost it all, including the respect of your friends and family.

“Rules” for the new Foreign Exchange System at the Venezuelan Central Bank, or are they?

June 7, 2010

Today’s headlines said something like: “Rules for new foreign exchange market published”. Everyone gets excited, as El Nacional says the Minister of Finance wants the new exchange rate capped at Bs. 6 per US$. However, no such rules were published.

What was published was Foreign Exchange Agreement #18 (Yes, 18 times the relationship between the Central Bank and the Government has been changed on foreign exchange markets) and the regulations, but you will find little telling you how to do it, what you can do, when you can do it or where you can do it, which is what people want to know.

But rules? Nothing of the sort, some general principles that will guide the new exchange market mechanism, but if you wanted to read them to see how you go about getting cheap dollars (Venezuela’s most important export!), you are out of luck.

Because the “rules” defined by the 18th. Foreign Exchange agreement and the associated regulations are:

–Only banks, savings banks and exchange houses will be able to participate in the market to sell and buy bonds via the Venezuelan Central Bank.

-They will charge a commission which will have to be published.

-Exchange houses will only be able to deal with cash of Colombian Pesos or Brazilian Reals.

-Banks can send money transfers

-Banks will have to provide all information requested from them by the Central Bank.

-You can only trade bonds issued by the Republic and related entities via the Central Bank and only banks and similar financial institutions can do it (You knew that!)

-The Central Bank will say which bonds can be used.

-If you don’t comply with any of the above you will be punished and you can be inspected by the Central Bank, as often, as necessary and as in detail as the Central Bank desires.

There you have it. You have read my post, but learned absolutely nothing about how to to get a dollar out of the Central Bank. You know you will have to go to a bank, that’s about it!

Thus, the market that was going to start last week. (Chavez said it will be hours or days before it starts, well it maybe a group of days, called a week). My bet is, this will not start this week either, so that Venezuela would have saved one month of imports, which maybe Minister Giordani believes means that the money will be saved and people can go hungry, diaper-less, cellphone-less, or whatever for a full month without any significant impact.

Jeez, I wish , I would charge a dollar for each person that reads a post…I would get more foreign currency that way that I am likely to get out of the new system…even if it is at Bs. 6 per $, ta’ barato dame dos (It’s cheap, gimme two*)

*Famous phrase from the 70’s when Venezuelans would go to Aruba, Miami and Curacao and when told the price would answer that way)

If the 60,000 Tons of rotten food is so little, how come there is hunger and malnutrition in Venezuela?

June 6, 2010

(The putrid leaders are still alive and well…)

I like numbers. I was educated to believe that anything and everything can be understood if you can reduce it to numbers. Thus, I decided to look at the numbers of the foodstuffs found in a state of putrefaction and ask a very simple question: is this irrelevant in the size of imports to Venezuela or is this a significant amount?

According to Chavez, this is 1% of what the Government imports in food. This means that if we assume that the Government imports these days half of the food and the private sector the other half, then the 60,000 Tons (70,000 Tons according to other sources) represent 0.5% of all imported food. Of course, Venezuela also produces some food. Let’s say it’s not too much. Assume 70% of all food we eat is imported, then the rotten food is 0.35% of all the food Venezuelans eat every year. The Minister for Feeding dismissed the importance of this amount of food rotting, as did President Chavez.

Well, 60,000 Metric Tons is 60 million kilos or 2.3 Kilos per inhabitant of Venezuela. If this is 0.35% of all food consumed in Venezuela then Venezuelans eat 657 Kilos of food per year. In pounds, this is about 1,440 pounds per person per year.

According to various calculations I have seen, world food consumption varies from about 500 pounds per year per person to 1,700 pounds per year per person in the US. The 1,440 pounds then would put Venezuelans among the best fed people in the world.(Recall I underestimated, there are reportedly 70,000 Tons so far, there may be more and I exaggerated the estimate for imports)

Which suggests the ever present shortages of food in the stores, hunger, malnutrition and poverty are a thing of the past in our country.

But are they?

From curtailing freedom of speech to limiting the freedom of stating facts

June 3, 2010

(This Government has given us freedom)

This so called revolution is truly remarkable, beyond the limitations that it wants to impose on freedom of expression and/or speech, it now seems to want to impose a limit, in something we may call Freedom of Stating Facts. Yeap, in the vein of totalitarian Governments past and present, the Chavista goons  want to make sure you only talk about the facts that they want, not the ones you want.

The victim in this case is a scientist Antonio Morocoima, a researcher at the Medicine Faculty of the Universidad de Oriente, who will be investigated by the Legislature of that State for creating panic in the population.

Morocaima’s crime?

He released the information that out of the 500 bugs (triatomina or “chipos” in Spanish) he had sampled in the wild, 300 of them or 60% were carriers of Chaga’s disease via the agent Trypanosoma Cruzi. According to the genius accusing him, this created panic in the population.

You have to understand that the person denouncing Morocaima is the very Chavista Head of the Health Institute of Anzoategui State. According to the report from this Institute, there are 341 cases of Chagas’ disease in the State, all dating back 20 years. None new, through the magic of hiding the facts and not attacking or solving problems. For example, last year a six year old died of Chagas’ disease in that state and many cases reported around the country including Caracas in recent weeks.

I guess that the hope is that just like economic problems, they will go away, or disappear until after the 2012 elections, or maybe even blame it on El Niño. But until then, they will prohibit not only you from expressing your opinion, but from stating facts.

It’s all for the “common” good, i.e. Hugo Chavez staying in power, you know…

The trio that is barking up Chavez’ tree

June 2, 2010

It has been interesting to watch, at least to me, how different the opposition to Chavez has been by a trio of politicians, two old guard and one new guard, who have confronted Chavez head on rather than mincing words and trying to be somewhat civilized.

The first one was Diego Arria, when his farm Las Carolinas was intervened and expropriated. He not only explained why the seizure was illegal, but by confronting Chavez he managed to get the President to admit he ordered it, to which Arria simply called him a thief. Arria seemed to score more points publicly with this bickering, that the MUD, la Mesa and the table combined in the last three months. The Government tried to accuse Arria of suggesting Chavez should be overthrown, but Arria had been extremely careful, as a good diplomat has to be in the language he used, making the Government look somewhat silly.

A similar case has been that of Oswaldo Alvarez Paz, almost out of politics and aspiring to little, but chosen somewhat by Chavez and his Government as a target. Alvarez Paz was jailed for some statements he made on TV and let free a month ago. Since then, Alvarez Paz has been confronting and irritating Chavez every chance he gets. He has said repeatedly we have to “after Chavez” always being careful to say that this means we have to get rid of him in 2012. This irked Chavez, who on Sunday said Alvarez Paz was being disrespectful of the military and the Prosecutor and should not be allowed  to go “around talking so much”.

To which Alvarez Paz replied that Chavez was abusing his power and that in the end he would have to be accountable to international courts, as well as divine justice, becoming in the end a great debtor to history. Chavez is likely to snap back to this, somewhat Alvarez Paz really get to him.

Finally, Henri Falcon has been less frontal, but he is increasing his direct attacks on President Chavez. When he spun off from the revolution, he said he still believed in it, but thought changes were needed. Now that Chavez has simply dismissed the relevance of Falcon’s party PPT, Falcon has become quite aggressive. His latest bark up Chavez tree was to say that it was becoming increasingly difficult to believe the President and that the Consejo Federal de Gobierno was an ambush to non-PSUV Governors, joining the chorus with Henrique Capriles Radonsky. Falcon’s advantage is that he is extremely popular and the people that follow Chavez know him well. When he starts talking like that, people listen and worry. Hopefully Falcon, whom I don’t like much, will continue to be loud and feisty, it will pay dividends for him.

For too long opposition politicians have believed that they confronting Chavez head on was barking up the wrong tree. These guys show that this is precisely what you have to do, day after day. It is dangerous, but it seems to be effective as in the case of these three courageous Venezuelans.

The New Foreign Exchange Market at the Venezuelan Central Bank

May 30, 2010

According to the Venezuelan Central Bank, the new parallel market in which dollar bonds will be traded within a price band at that bank, will begin operating next week. In tune with the revolution, the system will be implement by that evil/capitalist/gringo company called Bloomberg. I doubt the new system will be in place before the end of next week, it is not only the platform that matters, but also the regulations which go from how to order at your bank, to how the band system will exactly work. Since brokers are banned from this, the banks have to train personnel, print forms and learn how to run the system. I think it will be at least another week before this is implemented and trading begins.

Which means that three weeks would have gone by without any access to foreign currency other than Cadivi, the foreign exchange control office. Since Cadivi is quite stingy, that means inventories are being drawn down fast and there will be accumulated demand in the parallel system when it opens. How much? Well, if the old, and now banned, swap system used to trade 80-100 million $ a day that means there will be 1.2 billion to 1.5 billion dollars ready to buy, not a small amount.

Thus, the question is who will supply this money to the buyers. Minister Giordani has said the Government will not do it, that the money will have to come from the US$ 40 billion in Pdvsa and Venezuela bonds that the Government has issued. Except that not only are these bonds largely in the hands of foreigners that want or need no Bolivars, but they are all trading below their face value, roughly at 65% of their face or nominal value on average, so what’s out there is less than US$ 26 billion in actual, real dollars, which is what matters to this fx market.

Chavez has threatened to force local banks to sell their bonds for Bolivars, Analysts estimate this is somewhere between 10 and 17 billion dollars, with the Government saying it is US$ 11 billion, but these numbers are guesstimates based on calculations of the limit on dollars that banks can hold, as established by the Government.

A much simpler and precise estimate is to look at how much banks had in Venezuela and PDVSA bonds as of Dec. 31st. last year, a number that should not have changed much since then. That tabulation gives a much lower number of at most US$ 5 billion in nominal or face value, which corresponds to a cash dollar value of only US$ 3.4 billion give or take one hundred million for each.

That is not much. In fact, that is barely the needs of the parallel market for five to six weeks, of which three have already gone by. Which means that even if the Government forces banks to sell their bonds for Bolivars it is barely a scratch on the surface and in two months, this new market will need a new source of funds or a different structure.

Which implies that problems will continue for the foreseeable future and the Government will, once again, have to improvise a “new, new” system before September.

Not pretty at all.

Democracy, Chavez-style

May 27, 2010

Venezuelan “democracy” reached a new level tonight. While the Venezuelan Constitution says that candidates should be elected, neither Chavez’ PSUV nor the opposition completely follow the law. Both of them reserve some candidacies to buddies, hand out favor, respect regional caudillos and the like.

In Chavez case, he reserves some candidacies to pay back loyalty, as well as having the final say if you don’t get 50% of the primary vote.

Until tonight. Tonight Chavez announced that Isamel Burgos who had won the primary was removed by him personally, because he thinks Burgos is corrupt and immoral and he can not be :blackmailed”, whatever that means. Burgos won District 3 of Barquisimieto with over 4,000 votes and more than 50% of the vote, so there was no reasonable rule that could have replaced him.

Burgos’ crime? That he may not be 100% loyal and trusted. After all, he has been with Chavez “only” 11 years. That appears not to be sufficient.