Archive for the 'Venezuela' Category

Interview with former PDVSA Economist on oil and 2009

December 21, 2008

Must read interview with former PDVSA Economist Ramon Espinaza in today’s El Universal.
Espinasa knows his stuff and understands oil markets line nobody else,
I have always been impressed by him and when PDVSA had an economic
office led by him, the company and the country could count on real hard
numbers economic analysis and not the clowns of today. In fact,
Minister of Planning Petkoff always used that office to calculate how
much things would cost. In contrast, Chavez and his Government don’t
calculate, they just do and hope for the best. Which style do you
prefer?

In any case, Espinasa is also worried about
PDVSA’s revenues next year. His estimate, which he gives no details
about is that the company will have revenues of US$ 23 billion if oil
prices stay where they are today. Espinasa gives no details of what he
takes into account or not in coming up with this figure, but it is 15%
higher than mine, he may be calculating all revenues, including sales
that do not get paid. But US$ 23 billion is low, given that the country
will import about US$ 50 billion this year.
Espinasa
tells us that he expects some 4 million barrels of new oil to come into
market this year from the US and Africa. In the US he is talking about three platforms including “Thunder Horse”, while in Africa it is likely to be Angola, the new star in the oil producing world.
Espinasa
points out that the gap between the Venezuelan oil basket and WTI is
widening which is due to excess over of light crudes reducing interest
in heavy crudes, as the differential has grown from 8.5% last summer to
28% last week. (You can’t take Friday into account as it was options
expiration, creating a strange discrepancy in oil markets as traders
avoid delivery)
According to Espinasa gasoline
is sold at US$ 5 per barrel in Venezuela and it costs US$ 25 to
produce, thus he thinks this will be one of the adjustments the
Government will make. 
Espinasa estimates that
in 2008, PDVSA’s costs were US$ 23 billion, including social programs,
clearly this is simply unsustainable. 
Whether it is my number or Espinasa’s is not really important,what is important is that something needs to be done. 
And
you need more than just cutting travel allocations, which as today’s
paper says represents only US$ 700 million in savings. And don’t
believe the paper’s US$ 7 billion for food which is only used by
ignorants. That number comes from a category, which excludes imports
from Aladi which are dominated by food and represent US$ 10 billion a
year (no percentage is given for items within Aladi). It also does not
include feedstuffs and machinery using in food production. But it is
irrelevant, what is clear is that such a drop in revenues will force
the Government to reduce spending and the economy will contract and
people are going to feel it no matter how much money is in the
investment funds. 
Because as the economy
contracts, inflation will soar above the 30% this year and the
inefficiency of Government controlled imports will hit the people. 
And that is going to be very rough on those that are doing the worst.

Another Chavez whim: He orders expropriation of a huge mall in downtown Caracas

December 21, 2008

I guess it is very dangerous to have Hugo Chavez not be busy with his politicking. Yesterday he said he would let people rest from politics until next year, which allowed him to come up with another one of his whims as he announced today that he would like to expropriate and nationalize the building of the huge new Sambil Mall in La Candelaria, located right where Avenida Urdaneta begins near dowtown Caracas.

There are many reasons while Chavez’ new whim reaches new heights of stupidity and the capricious nature of his decisions:

First of all, the Mall was conceived and designed during Chavez’ tenure as President and the approvals came from the Mayors of Libertador District and the Metropolitan area of Caracas who were not only Chavez’ buddies, but got there because Chavze wanted them to get there.

Second, this Mall, built exclusively with private sector funds, was aimed at the poorest sectors of Venezuelan society. After building the Sambil in the East of Caracas and others in Margarita, Maracaibo and San Cristobal, the Cohen group decided to go for it and built this mall oriented towards the lower classes and placing it in a business area which ahs deteriorated in the belief that it will improve it and will allow people to spend their time safely at their mall. (And yes, make some money in the process!!!)

But the stupidest reason of all is: What will he do with it now? Here is a man that is incapable of finishing or even building anything right and he plans to stop the building of the mall to turn it into a Hospital a unversity or a school? is he high? How long will it take? How much will it cost? How much corruption money will be involved?  Will he ever pay the rightful owners sufficiently to compensate for their investment, time and planning?

Then of course is the usual problem: Who will invest in Venezuela now when even things like just the building of a mall are being taken over by an incompetent, destructive and voracious Government?

Finally, it shows how Chavez is so isolated that this Sambil Mall is being completed now, less than 2 Kms. away from the Miraflores Presidential Palaca where Chavez hides out. But by now Huguito is so paranoid that he barely steps out of it. He is no longer the man of the “people” who used to walk the streets and talk to them. He only goes out by helicopter, surrounded by ever increasing circles of protection to fend off his fears of an attack on his life, protected by a clique that tels him everything is fine.

And coming up with crazy whims and ideas that in the end will only make him less popular.

(I was going to post a google maps picture of the mall, but the ggogle picture still shows just a parking lot)

OPEC cuts production, Venezuela lies, oil drops yet again

December 20, 2008

This is a repost of a post I made on Dec. 18th. For some reason, the file could not be seen in either Explorer and/or Safari (It could be seen in Firefox). I could not figure out the problem, so I am simply reposting it.

Today,
OPEC decided to cut oil production and as has been the case every time there
has been a decision to cut production; Venezuela has been among the
most hawkish countries calling for a 2 million barrel cut. The final decision was to cut 2.2 million barrels a day.


However, OPEC also issued its November report and while
Minister Ramirez maybe a hawk when it comes to calling for cuts, he is somewhat
sheepish when it comes to cutting Venezuela’s production as agreed.

Indeed, if
you check on page 35 of the November report, of the earlier 2 million cut in
October, OPEC members have only cut 739.7 thousand barrels, or 36.8 of the agreed
cut. However, Venezuela barely
cut 20,000 barrels a day, according to OPEC, which represents a scant 15.5% of
its quota to cut 129,000 barrels for the last cut.

So, do you
really believe Venezuela will
cut 189,000 barrels more a day this time around?

The market
certainly does not seem to think so, as the price of West Texas Intermediate closed downUS$ 3 per barrel at today.

Of course,
our own Minister Ramirez alias “Pinocchio” said he was satisfied with the
magnitude of the cut. Of course, let others endure it, let others cut, but the
robolution needs money.

You gotta
love the revolution.

Some tidbits from around the economic and financial world of Venezuela

December 19, 2008

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—Minister
of Finance Ali Rodriguez announced today that the Government would reduce the
dollar quota for Venezuelan travelers, indicating the Government has given up
on the middle class voting for Chávez. It would have been more clever
politically to not give airlines CADIVI dollars, reducing dramatically the
people that can travel abroad and thus instantly reducing the money given out
for this purpose. Nobody asked.

—And
speaking of CADIVI outflows, in November the Central Bank gave out US$ 133
million per day, a 32% drop compared to October. BTW, there is no data for the
last three weeks!!!

—And the
National Assembly approved Bs. 9 million or US$ 1.8 million (US$ 4.18
million at the official rate to value Banco de Venezuela, the Banco Santander
affiliate Chavez wants to nationalize. Funny, I have yet to find a single
person that knows the company hired to do the job Theorema Asesores 055. Nice
work if you can get it.

—And the
Venezuelan Oil Basket was up this week to close at US$ 32.14. Funny, WTI was
lower than last week, but our basket is higher!

—And El
Nacional says Manuel Rosales had a budget of US$ 358 million for the Maracaibo subway,
when the Central government took the project away from him and executed for US$
960 million, including Siemens’ commissions. Deputy Mario Isea tried to accuse Rosales of pocketing these
commissions, but clearly he has no clue about the complaint by the SEC, which
does not cite a mayor, nor the fact that Mayor Rosales had the project taken
away from him by the Central Government. The complaint is clear, it says the
commissions were paid to:

-A high ranking member of
the Central Government

-A former Venezuelan
Minister of Defense and diplomat.

-Two prominent Venezuelan
Attorneys

-A relative of a
politician

—And
Fitch Ratings downgraded Venezuela’s and PDVSA’s debt to BB+ from BB-
citing concerns that the Government will make no adjustments until after the
reelection referendum. PDVSA’s bonds now trade at a yield of 17-20%, compared
to the 7% yield they had when they were sold to the public in April 2007.

Zapata and the Devil’s Excrement

December 19, 2008

From Zapata in today’s El Nacional “The Power of the Process is made of the Devil’s Excrement”

Ad campaign against the doubly illegal Constitutional Amendment

December 17, 2008

Students are using clever posters like this one to get their message across about Chavez´doubly illegal Constitutional Amendment like the one above:

“Can you imagine Miss Venezuela with indefinite reelection?

People do NOt eat amendments”

Venezuelan Government officials once again at the heart of a huge worldwide corruption scandal

December 15, 2008

When this blog began, I recall some of the cheerleaders of
the revolution accusing some members of the opposition of corruption during the
IVth. Republic. While we all knew some of the cases (not all) they were mostly
based on hearsay and the scale was small compared to what the robolution has
accustomed us to.

But somehow, every single case I brought up for
corruption, from Argentinean bonds, to structured notes to the lack of
separation of State and party did not seem to convince them.

But evidence mounted and what the Devil had been saying
became the standard in corruption cases in Venezuela. Then, Maletagate happened
and it seemed to link all of the cases, as the principals of Maletagate seemed
to have participated in a most of the corrupt shenanigans of the robolution.

And a funny thing happened: The cheerleaders went on the
blink, no comments, no defense. They were dumb, but not THAT dumb. Even worse,
the Venezuelan Government simply blamed the “Empire” claiming the infamous
Antonini suitcase full of cash was just a combined CIA/FBI plot to embarrass Hugo Chavez.
Only Evo has a bigger conspiracy theory than this.

But the robolution, can hide, but it can’t run. It is here
to stay and today a certain German company by the name of Siemens agreed
to pay
US$ 1.34 billion in fines for a criminal investigation on bribery
payments around the world and the robolution was very much at the center of it.

According to
the SEC complaint
, between 2001 and 2007, Siemens paid bribes in Venezuela
to the tune of US$ 16.7 million to Government officials in order to obtain
contracts for the subway systems of Valencia and Maracaibo. Using schemes that
you can read about in the complaint, Siemens paid a “consultant” or “fixer” US$
6.8 million dollars to funnel the money to Venezuelan Government officials.

While no names are given out, the money went into the bank
accounts of Venezuelan “government officials’ and “politically connected individuals”
including:

-A high ranking member of the Central Government

-A former Venezuelan Minister of Defense and diplomat

-Two prominent Venezuelan Attorneys

-A relative of a local politician

who, according to the complaint “all had influence in these
and other Siemens contracts”

This consultant, a former “advisor to former Presidents”
got some US$ 6.8 millions to steer these contracts in the right direction.

So, once again the robolution finds itself at the center
of one of the biggest corruptions scandals in the world, this time a corporate
scandal. Much like the other cases, we learn about it not because the
supposedly “clean” revolution finds out about it, but more because somewhere else
the checks and balances that that have been obliterated by the robolution in
Venezuela have revealed the intimacies of the cesspool of people surrounding
Hugo Chavez and his robolution and how he allows it to happen and continue day after day.

Because tomorrow we will hear the same tiring tune that
this is simply another attempt by the oligarchs and the empire and the CIA and
the FBI to discredit Hugo and those that closely surround him.

And don’t even dream of an investigation, the General
Prosecutor and the Comptroller and the Courts are just too busy studying the intricacies
of any laws the leading members of the opposition may have violated while
running their states and municipalities, so they can ban them from running.

They are after all the real enemy of the “process” not
these small hoodlums that rip off a few million dollars at a time. 

And the cheerleaders of the robolution?

Sinking in their own lies, defending the few things they can talk about, before they are also shown to be lies.

Venezuela: Oil, Lies and the Internet

December 14, 2008


One of the powerful things about writing a blog is the
ability to link to sources. In fact, I started this blog with “The Fable”  four posts (1,2,3,4)
which contained so many links, that it may have set a record for the number of
hyperlinks contained per line, in telling the Fable about the recent history of
Venezuela. Unfortunately, many of those links no longer exist, as other don’t
seem to have the same respect for the power of links that I do.

Take Venezuela’s oil production for example,, while PDVSA
claims to be producing 3.2 millions of barrels of oil a day, more reputable
organizations in terms of honesty and transparency like OPEC or the IEA,
claim the number is about 800,000 barrels a day less.  I mean, these are not fly-b- night operations, these are
well=respected organizations. In fact, Venezuela happens to be a member of OPEC
and you can hardly accuse OPEC of being a tool of imperialism or anything like
that. In fact, Minister of Oil and Energy and President of PDVSA once announced
Venezuela had requested that OPEC “fix” those numbers.

Which never happened…

OPEC actually lowered its quotas for Venezuela at some
point in order to adjust it to the lies of the Venezuelan Government.

And locally, if you happen to talk to someone at PDVSA,
they tell you that indeed, the country’s oil production is down (mostly
production down in the West of the country) and well below that official number
that only the cheerleaders of the robolution seem to believe in.

Well, this week the World Bank joined the chorus, when it
reported that Venezuela’s oil production had fallen 19% since 2000. Given that
the Venezuelan Government has not been able to alter all of the numbers, then
we can go to the website of
the Ministry of Energy and Oil and look up the oldest annual report with all
the details about the country and its oil. And there under PODE (Petroleo y Otros
Datos Estadisticos) on
page 39 for the 2003 report
, you find indeed that Venezuela produced in
2000 a total of 1,151,436 millions of barrel of oil, which happens to be 3.15
millions of barrels of oil per day and you get 2.55 million barrels of oil per
day using the 19% number. This is above OPEC and the IEA, but below my high estimate
the other day.
So, while the World Bank does not tell us where it got its
number, it certainly was not from OPEC, IEA or the Venezuelan Government.

And while PDVSA claims that we are using 520,000 barrels
of oil a day, in
the same webpage
we see that in 2002, the country was using 560,000 barrels
of oil a day, which would make it very difficult to reconcile with the “new”
number which is simply part of the “fudging” going on today, except they can’t
change all of the sources. Even if Ramirez holds both positions, it requires
too much work to change history Soviet style like that.

But in Spanish, there is a saying that says that that “Mas
sabe el Diablo por Viejo que por Diablo” loosely translated as “The Devil knows
more because he is old more than because he is the Devil”. Which in my case, it
fits very well, as this Devil can never forget when Venezuela began using more
than 500,000 barrels of oil a day, which happened in the year 2001 and the
country used 517,000 barrels per day and I happened to be covering the oil
industry for job-related functions.

Thus, we are expected to believe that after a huge
increase in GDP (Thanks to high oil prices, not Hugo Chavez) and a huge
increase in the number of cars on the road (Thanks to absurd subsidies in the
price of cars and gasoline), consumption actually went down.

And the lies continue. As Russian officials suggest today
that the country is already in a recession, that leader of Chavista shameless
economic “thinking” Rodrigo Cabezas, joins
the cheerleading chorus
, saying that growth in Venezuela in 2009 will be
3%. Certainly not with the country’ oil basket at US$ 31.36, as
reported on Friday by PDVSA
. (A funny number in itself, as it sports the
widest difference all year with the five day WTI average, but I haven’t been
able to figure that one out yet)

And by the way, don’t be fooled by the headline in that
Bloomberg article “48% below the budget
plan
”.  Because the lie about
the country’s oil production is not only used, but is given a Pincocchial
twist, by assuming the country will produce 3.6 millions of barrels of oil a
day at US$ 60 per barrel.

Thus, if the right numbers are used, it should really read
65% below the budget plans” if one
considers the total amount.

Thus, one should not take Cabezas’ predictions too
seriously, recall he was the one that made up the 2008 budget with inflation at
12% and we will close the year at 31%-plus., an error only comparable to naming
Cabezas Minister again, which he is lobbying hard for.

But Chavez has
been clear
, while the crisis will affect Venezuela, “we are shielded”.

Of course, this is from the same man who said oil prices
would stabilize at $100 per barrel, then at $90 and now he is talking about
surviving at $60.

Which reminds me, wasn’t it Hugo Chavez who rescued world oil
prices from oblivion, doing it again?

How come his magic is not working this time around?

The truth is that this is just a bunch of lies and liars
and they will twist and turn as the year progresses. Hugo Chavez was saved by
the “horrible” projects of the Orinoco oil belt, all planed in the terrible
days of the IVth. Republic. 
Without them the country’s oil production will be down 37% since 2000
and Hugo Chavez can’t say he has added a single new producing project in
his ten years in power.

Yes, not a single new oil producing project has been born under the
revolution.

Saying otherwise would be simply another lie.

The ultimate idiotic conspiracy theory: The US created credit crisis to get back at Hugo and other revolutionaries

December 13, 2008


When you think you have heard the ultimate stupidity
coming out of the mouths of Latin-American revolutionary leaders, here comes
Bolivia’s President Evo Morales suggesting
the ultimate stupid conspiracy theory:
that the credit crisis was provoked by the
US:

“The lower oil prices could have been provoked to punish revolutionary
Governments such as Hugo Chavez’ and some oil producing Middle East countries”

“Sadly, the Empire knows how to use financial systems in
order to punish someone”

Ironically, the Bolivian President made the statement at a
speech celebrating the end of illiteracy at the Beni Department, which goes to
show how much you need education, it is not enough to learn how to read as
Morales himself proves.

Can you imagine the scene at the CIA?: Let’s screw Hugo
even if we send the US and world economy into the worst recession since the
Depression. Who cares, we just want to get back at the guy!

Yeah! Makes lots of sense Evo, I think you have qualified now
to for a top spot in the next version of the Guide
to the Prefect Latin American Idiot
, with this brilliant idea, you have
taken the dependency theory to a new level of idiocy and stupidity. Which is
why under your leadership and that of Hugo Chavez, Bolivia and Venezuela will
sink deeper into underdevelopment.

Catching up with the revolution: Briefs on everything I have missed

December 12, 2008

—-In another triumph for the revolution, for the fourth
time in 2008, lights
went out in most of Caracas for over an hour
as another power failure hit the
system, creating a city wide blackout. Recall that Electricidad de Caracas was
nationalized in another Chavez whim in June 2007. The company had a sterling
record of maintenance with only one large blackout in five years, which was due
to a failure in the Government-run interconnected system. We have now had four
in this year and if last time they jailed four engineers, maybe the National
Assembly should jail President Chavez for paying US$ 1 billion for the company
and naming incompetent people to run it, so as to deteriorate its quality of
service in less than a year.

—-And S&P has
downgraded Venezuela
because it gets the inkling that Chavez may not do
much to attack the problems in the economy until things get worse. And they are
right, not only is the country in trouble, but now we have embarked in the
doubly illegal enmierda until at least March. At that time, no matter what the
outcome, the Government will begin deciding what to do, but by then things will
be much worse.

—-And for the fools that think things are ok in Venezuela,
overnight rates have shot up
to 50% from 5% on November 1st
.

The reason? Easy, the Government has begun withdrawing funds
from the private commercial banking system, not because it has a grandiose plan
to screw them or anything like that. The reason is much simpler. They
Government needs the money! Indeed, after using up all of the “dozavos”
(twelfths) the amount allocated monthly by the budget, in order to pay for the Government-mandated four salary Christmas bonuses for every worker, as well as spending as much as possible
ahead of the regional elections, most Ministries and Government institutions
ran out of cash to finish the year and began using their “savings”, deposited in
the commercial banks. This particularly affected smaller banking institutions
full of Government deposits which move according to who pays the highest
commission (i.e. graft!) and they had to go to the overnight market to be able to pay their
commitments.

—-And PDVSA seemed to have the same problem as it
continued selling US dollars like crazy into the parallel market so that the
Government could keep this pantomime that there is a single exchange rate in
Venezuela at Bs. 2.15 per US$, while the biggest supplier of foreign currency
in the country sells dollars at near Bs. 5 per Bs. (It is illegal to give the
quote for this market) so it can improve it s cash flow.  And PDVSA is doing this, not as a way
of intervening that market, but because it needs Bolivars.

Just think, on Sept. 28th. the Venezuelan oil
basket stood at US$ 98 per barrel. Venezuela sells most of its oil with 90-day
payment. Thus, On Dec. 28th. of this year Venezuela will still be
enjoying oil revenues at near US$ 100 per barrel, but PDVSA is having problems
with its cash flow. What will happen in March when we feel the equivalent of
around US$ 38 (my estimate) of today for the Venezuelan oil basket?

Certainly unnerving

—-And today, the National Assembly found
Manuel Rosales “politically guilty”
for illegal acts in the hiring of the
company to run the Lottery of Zulia State where he was Governor.

So, after accusing Rosales for weeks for enrichment,
claiming he has farms and the like, they only find he is guilty of  “a violation
in the procedures followed to give a Government contract to a private company
which damaged the country’s equity”.

Wow, it is truly remarkable how in a country with no checks
and balances and in which 80% of the publicly held positions are in the hands
of Chavismo, violations of these technicalities are always found to be
committed by opposition Governors and Mayors, while Chavistas are so careful
and competent that they never violate the same laws. Of course, PDVSA does not
even follow those rules, but nothing is said. To say nothing of the way Chavez
and his Ministers use Government resources for the benefit of the PSUV party.
Or the corruption charges in the Miami trial. Or Jorge Rodriguez’ visible
wealth. Or Chavez’ family, according to him always poor and now owning large
chunks of the State of Barinas. I could go on, but why bother?

There you have it, almost caught up with the news from
Chavez’ revolutionary la-la land.