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A Novel Interpretation of the Right to Life in Revolutionary Venezuela

September 6, 2010

Venezuela’s Constitution is pretty clear, the Right to Life is the most fundamental of all civil rights guaranteed by the Constitution approved by the current Government in 2000 and ratified in a referendum.

Article 43 of that document is quite explicit and clear:

Artículo 43. El derecho a la vida es inviolable. Ninguna ley podrá establecer la pena de muerte, ni autoridad alguna aplicarla. El Estado protegerá la vida de las personas que se encuentren privadas de su libertad, prestando el servicio militar o civil, o sometidas a su autoridad en cualquier otra forma.

which translates something like: “The right to life can not be violated. No law can establish the death penalty, nor authority apply it. The State will protect the life of persons in prison, in military service or subject to its authority in any other fashion.”

But this right has apparently suffered a reinterpretation under the tutelage of General Antonio Benavides, head of National Guard’s CORE 5, infamous for saying he was against, “drinks, partying and sex”

General Benavides said yesterday that crime is indeed a problem and that the Government is fighting against it, but that crime and homicide statistics “are inflated”. According to this General, who is in charge of security in the Central part of the country: “We see those statistics as inflated and a large number of bodies that get to the morgue in Bello Monte, it is important to note that those that die in confrontation with the police should not be included, that is not a homicide, that is the death of a criminal that confronted the police…because a criminal faces jail or being underground, because the latter is the final destiny of all criminals”

There you have it, in XXIst. Century Socialism, under the Dictatorship of Hugo Chavez, Article 43 has now a new interpretation and criminals should be shot at and killed, with no right to life. Police and National Guard are apparently not encouraged to protect the life of anyone they arbitrarily, and in their own opinion, decide is a criminal. Thus, there is now a death penalty in Venezuela and it applies to crimes from robbery and up.

So, be careful, don’t act suspicious, don’t approach a cop, don’t go out at night. Not only can the police kill you for nothing, but you will not even be counted as a homicide victim.

These are the leaders of the compassionate revolution.

In Venezuela, for anything to eat, there is the “Good Life” card, priceless

September 4, 2010

Hugo Chavez could sell a used car to even Richard Nixon, as he has been doing for the last eleven years. And now he is back at it with the most populist and dishonest campaign offer, the “Good Life” credit card, a credit card to buy food on credit in Government-owned supermarkets.

The offer is somewhat surreal, as Chavez is implicit admitting that after eleven years in power most employed Venezuelan can’t make ends meet and their money is insufficient even to buy all of the staples to feed themselves.

But the worst part is that Chavez seldom mentions one condition to get this new card: You have to be in the Government’s payroll. But most people don’t get this fine point. They think this is another Government giveaway of which they may be beneficiaries. Another morsel that will never reach them. Another gift from the Government that will captivate them, but which they will never see, like many other promises for the simple fact that they are not even supposed to get it.

And despite this, by now Chavez has become like a salesman for Banco de Venezuela, talking abut a commercial product of a Government bank all the time, somehow failing to note at all that that you need to be a Government employee to be a beneficiary. And if you are in a Government or private payroll, even if you make minimum salary, you surely can get a credit card anyway. And it helps, until you max the credit line out of it.

And I am definitely in favor of Government owned banks increasing lending to Government employees, their lending record falls consistently below that of private banks, but the first order of business will be to change the laws, as it is currently forbidden by the consumer protection law, for banks to issue credi or debit card that can only be used in certain establishments.

But there is something very perverse about offering a credit card so that people can buy food. It is an acknowledgment that after eleven years, even employed people, which represents a privileged group in Venezuela, don’t make enough to eat well or to earn sufficiently to pay for their food. Eleven long years that happened to include the biggest oil windfall in the country’s history. But the boom is over and the Government can’t afford to give away things any more, so now it wants to lend to them to eat and masking it as a campaign promise. By the time voters realize this will not be aimed at them, the upcoming elections will be past and another empty promise will have dazzled voters.

In other countries, banks actually target this particular group, people in payrolls, as they represent a very safe group to lend to, after all, their salary has to go through the payroll account first every month, allowing banks to deduct payment when workers are late in paying. And obviously, the President of a country never gets involved in offering these products in Government banks or are so dishonest to sell it as a giveaway for all, when it is only aimed at a single group, not to the population at large.

But this is Chavez and by now the card is a card “for the people” to “alleviate poverty”, all details left in the noise and an incredibly incompetent opposition has once again failed to counter act. Even if it could do a good job, it has meager resources to put up a good fight.

Chavez knows that offering something for nothing works well in Venezuela. This time, he is offering nothing for nothing and the people are likely to buy the promise. Someday they will get fed up with it, but it seems like they will buy it once again this time.

Imagine the ads:

“For anything to eat, there is the “Good Life” card”

“For anything else, you are screwed”

Priceless…

Barrio Adentro, Corazón Afuera by Yoani Sanchez

September 1, 2010

I thought it would be fitting to repost here Yoani Sanchez’ post entitled “Barrio Adentro, Corazon Afuera” or loosely translated “Inside the Barrio, with the heart outside) for those that may have missed it, it circulated widely in Spanish.

Barrio Adentro, Corazon Afuera by Yoani Sanchez

“You must turn in your passport!” So they told him on arriving in Caracas, to prevent him from making it to the border and deserting. In the same airport they read him the rules: “You cannot say that you are Cuban, you can’t walk down the street in your medical clothes, and it’s best to avoid interacting with Venezuelans.” Days later he understood that his mission was a political one, because more than curing some heart problem or lung infection, he was supposed to examine consciences, probe voting intentions.

In Venezuela he also came across the corruption of some of those leading the Barrio Adentro Project.  The “shrewd ones” here become the “scoundrels” there, grabbing power, influence, money, and even pressuring the female doctors and nurses who travel alone to become their concubines. They placed him together with six colleagues in a cramped room and warned them that if they were to die — victims of all the violence out there — they would be listed as deserters. But it didn’t depress him. At the end of the day he was only 28 and this was his first time escaping from parental protection, the extreme apathy of his neighborhood, and the shortages in the hospital where he worked.

A month after arriving, they gave him an identity card, telling him that with it he could vote in the upcoming elections. At a quick meeting someone spoke about the hard blow it would be to Cuba to lose such an important ally in Latin America. “You are soldiers of the fatherland,” they shouted at them, and as such, “you must guarantee that the red tide prevails at the polls.”

The days when he thought he would save lives or relieve suffering are long gone. He just wants to go home, return to the protection of his family, tell his friends the truth, but for now he can’t. Beforehand, he must stand in line at the polls, show his support for the Venezuelan Socialist Party, hit the screen with his thumb as a sign of agreement. He counts the days until the last Sunday in September, thinking that after that he can go home.

The Chavocracy has Fun by Teodoro Petkoff

August 31, 2010

Scene: Last Thursday, supposedly a working day.

Total Time: three hours plus. A very expensive restaurant in Las Mercedes. Outside several 4×4 luxury station wagons, two dozen drivers and bodyguards. Inside, seven leaders of the chavocracia, it is unclear whether only scammers alone or true front men. Two bottles of Johny Walker blue label on the table, talking to each other about yachts and airplanes. Ostentation and Showing off. The story comes to me via an engineer friend to whom one of the chavócratas, a lawyer and old friend from the days when they both had nothing, asked him to be there to help him out with something he needed. After an hour and a half of having to listen to the shouts, the lawyer called my friend aside, to take care of him. During the conversation, a waiter comes and reports to the chavócrata that another participant in the banquet insists on paying the bill. The lawyer raises his voice and making sure everyone can hear him  says that the bills is his and does not accept that anyone else pay. A brief verbal tussle,some shouting and finally my friend’s friend paid the account of 18 000 strong bolivars.

Eighteen million of the old bolivars. This is the way they govern. Who are these guys? The New Class.

The new bourgeoisie, the chavoburguesía. Those who have become millionaires from bond issuest, with food imports, with imports of luxury cars, charging fees for moving a straw, or the black market for dollars, putting their hands on all misplaced Bolívars that they see around themselves. The denial of all the ideals and dreams of a few idiots who still believe that this shit is a socialist revolution.

Government corruption in three different Venezuelan styles

August 29, 2010

(Comptroller: I feel very comfortable in my position)

Criminal Corruption: There is an interesting interview with Carlos Machado Allison in today’s El Universal. But what caught my attention was the side note on the milk that was imported by Pudreval with melamine from China.

The milk contaminated with melamine was a scandal in 2008 of contaminated milk found in many countries. What is interesting is that Machado Allison, a food expert, says that Venezuela was not among the recipient countries of the tainted milk exported from China.

What this appears to imply is that the milk was purchased in the secondary market at a cheap price, after the scandal broke. Thus, there was not only an act of corruption, the milk was imported as if it was good quality milk, but lower prices were paid for it, but high prices were charged to PDVSA. But the biggest and most criminal act of corruption is that this milk endangered Venezuelan citizens, particularly children. This is simply unacceptable and should be looked into and investigated, but where is the People’s Defender when this things happen?

Truly criminal corruption

The lucky winner style corruption: When  a big infrastructure project comes up for bids, companies make a special effort to bid low, simply because once a subway system project or training gets built by a company, the technology is so locked in that if you win the initial bid, you will have recurrent revenues from the project in the future. Such was the case of Caracas’s Metro where the French locked in the original contract and have continude to receive the contracts for new lines and maintenance.

Until now…

Because this time, the French submitted a bid for US$ 1.86 billion for the overhaul of Line 1 of the Caracas subway (Page A6 El Nacional) for US$ 1.86 billion.

And watch the dates now, Chavez approved US$ 1.86 billion on February 13 2008.

June 13 2008: A Spanish “consortium” presents its bid for US$ 1.856 billion

August 4th. 2008. The “consortium” is approved as the “winner”

September 25th 2008: The “consortium is legally registered for the first time

October 3d. 2008: Contract is signed!!!

There you have it, the Government negotiates with a non-existent consortium for months and only after it has been “approved” is the consortium legalized and registered.

This violates everything single bidding law, regulation in Venezuela and then some…

It was all “pre-arranged” , they were just the “lucky winners”, even if they did not exist. Let’s hope the French subway cars learn to speak Spanish technology…

And the missing funds type of corruption: The head of the union of CVG (fomerly a member of Chavez’ PSUV party) wrote a letter to Minister Giordani asking about the now famous or infamous US$ 500 million sold against future shipments of Aluminum. It is a strange story. Russia’s Gazprombank paid the money into its Lebanese affiliate

Supposedly the money would be used to improve the infrastructure of the Aluminum plant.

But the money is nowhere to be found. It was transferred to the Ministry of Finance. However, the Minister for Basic Industries says it was used to pay suppliers. Even an Argentinian-Venezuelan that is involved in the 15% commissions says the money was used to solve the electricity problem.

The problem is that 4 years of aluminum exports were sold and without the money, the plants will not be able to produce it. It’s robolutionary Catch-22…

Money was obtained for one purpose, but in the mismanagement of the revolution, it is used somewhere else. Under Venezuela corruptions laws, this is illegal and punishable with jail. Except that nobody is going to go after Giordani, Sanz or any of those involved.

That’s the way it is, if you are with Chavez you have a magic shield, if not, you are screwed, even if you did nothing…

But it is corruption, nevertheless.

NYTimes: Venezuela’s Murder Challenge

August 23, 2010

And Simón Romero of the NY Times makes a video about the murder rate in Venezuela and includes the picture from El Nacional in it. There is also an article associated to it.

Vodpod videos no longer available.

Venezuela’s Murder Challenge, posted with vodpod
(If  it takes time to download, clikc in the link above or here)

Hugo Chavez’ own “Mediatic Pornography”, history comes back to bite him

August 21, 2010

One of the nice things about having a blog is the remarkable memory one has. Not so much because I have a good memory, but because the blog is a an eight year database (Forgot the anniversary earlier this month!) of what has happened in Venezuela and many times when I have to go back and look something up, I look in the blog and not in Google if I know I wrote about the subject. On top of that this “memory” is complemented by that of the readers who are always quick to remind me of things from the past. It is truly amazing how many posts originate from readers or material is provided by them (Keep it coming!)

I write this preamble, because a reader sent me a note, reminding me of things Hugo Chavez has done on TV, which would qualify under his “Mediatic “Pornography” label and are no different, in fact they are worse, he did it on TV, which is watched by more children and adolescents than those that read El Nacional.

The first case took place on October 29th. 2001 during his variety show Alo Presidente. In it, Chavez showed pictures of bodies of dead kids from Afganistán, describing how these were today dead bodies, but were the day before live kids who were not at fault and a bomb was dropped on them. This was not even one minute, but several minutes and several pictures that Chavez showed in his program, as shown below:

Chavez was not only quite graphic, but the pictures were of the same gruesome nature as those published by El Nacional. He showed no qualms or scruples about doing this on TV, the outrage was against the US, for that he could use those pictures. Kids were watching, and of course, no Children Judge said the next day that he could not do this.

A nice double standard, but we know that.

It was very similar in 2004, Chavez then showed pictures of tortured Iraqis, I will not show them here you can look in the link. He went on and on talking about human rights, as if he would recognize one if he saw it. He once again showed no scruples about this “Meadiatic Pornography” that kids and adolescents were seeing on TV. He actually seem to relish it.

Such are the double standards of Hugo Chavez, having no morals, he will use whatever is needed to attack his enemies, he will shift criteria, allow himself and his buddies license when it fits their purpose, but attack when others do it. He can use fake pictures to try to make a point, even if he knows it is all a lie.

The problem is that he is such a great charlatan, that he has said and done everything and history comes back to bite him.

(Thanks MRB for the info)

Will the Government take a shot at onechot for his Rotten Town?

August 20, 2010

By now, nothing can surprise us, even if the Government backtracked on the prohibition of violent or bloody pictures, according to VTV presenter Tania Diaz, the Government plans to take a shot at singer onechot for the video Rotten Town which he released three days ago.

The funny thing is that even onechot’s nationality is being put into question because he lives in Spain. As usual, attempting to disqualify the messenger and not the message.

Another day, another stupid, repressive act by the Chavez Government. Thus, to make sure that everyone sees the video and to help it go around the world like El-Nacional’s morgue picture, here is my small contribution, Caracas is indeed Rotten Town:

Destroying Venezuela, one factory at a time

August 15, 2010

Last week the workers of the refractory brick factory of Ceramica Carabobo held another protest trying to get Chavez’ attention to their plight. These guys continue to be pro-Government, which is remarkable, despite the fact that while Chavez did do what they wanted, it has all been downhill since then.

It all started in April 2009, at a meeting with Chavista union leaders, Chavez bombastically announced the nationalization of a bunch of companies, mostly those that made hot iron briquettes for which the Government provided the iron ore. This was done at the request of the Chavista union. Thrown in the nationalization pot was the refractory brick factory owned by Ceramica Carabobo, which sold most of its product to Sidor.

Jorge Giordani was there with his stupid smile of victory over capitalism that he always exhibits in these events, but this was the last time the workers smiled.

Of the 190 workers of the factory, 60 have resigned by now. Sidor went through the inventory and used up all of the refractory bricks that were there when the Argentineans left. When they ran out, surprise, surprise, they started importing the refractory bricks from Brazil and Argentina.

The happy workers, the nationalizers, stopped getting paid, the factory was shut down. They are still owed money today. The Governor of the State began giving the food so they could survived. The protests started and in December the Minister of basic Industries said he would fix the problem.

Except for a small salary, smaller than the minimum salary, nothing happened, the workers staged protests in March and now are back at it, including threats of a hunger strike.

The factory remains closed. Sidor keeps importing refractory bricks.

The destruction of Venezuela by the Chavez Government continues, one factory at a time.

The tale of Venezuela’s free gasoline and PDVSA’s free (fake) profits

August 8, 2010

One way to start a conversation about the bizarre Venezuelan economic system under XXIst. Century Pseudo socialism is to talk about gasoline prices. The conversation may go something like this:

Foreign Friend who does not follow Venezuela closely (call him F): How expensive is gas in Venezuela?

Devil: Gasoline is essentially free in Venezuela.

F: Free? Are you nuts? How can they give it away?

Devil: Ok, I lied, it’s not free, it’s 50 cents…

F: Woa! 50 cents a gallon that is truly cheap, almost free.

Devil: no, no, not for a gallon, it takes about 50 dollar cents to fill the full gas tank of a medium to large size car. It’s easier to calculate it that way than to figure out per liter or per gallon cost, but basically it is 1.1 cent per liter or 4.2 cents per gallon.

F: (puzzled look, glassy eyes): but this makes no sense, the poor have no cars, it is the rich that benefit from this. You can’t produce gasoline at that price.

Devil: You are absolutely right. Chavez says that profit is a capitalistic concept and the “people” own the oil anyway, so he has kept the price fixed for 11 years as inflation has hit 1,000% in the same period.

F: But still, it’s not a matter of profit, but cost. You are selling the gas way below cost and someone is paying for it. And on top of that such cheap gas promotes wasteful use of the oil, if it does not cost anything, then why drive less? In any case, how much does it cost to produce the gas in Venezuela?

Devil: You are right on all counts, gas consumption has doubled in six years and the estimate is that the subisidy is about $35 per barrel or about 10 billion a year, but it is hard to know the cost of producing oil in Venezuela, the company’s financials are hard to undestand. For example, the company makes free or fake profits when it buys and sell its own bonds.

F: Wait, wait! What do you mean free profits? That makes no sense.

Devil: Well, few economic things make much sense in Venezuela. But let me try to explain the free profits at Pdvsa:

You see, last year in Venezuela we had two exchange rates (This year we have more, but that is a different story) In November PDVSA sold about US$ 3 billion in bonds to local investors in exchange for Bolivars. The bonds were sold at about 140% of their face value, so PDVSA got 3 billion x 1.4 x 2.15 Bs. in the sale or Bs. 9.03 billion. People essentialy bought dollars at Bs. 5.3.

A few days later, PDVSA bought something like 300 million dollars cash value of its own bonds in the international markets and used it to pay debts it had with contractors for Bs. 1.6 billion and in that way it made $445 million dollars.

F: This makes no sense, how did it make so much money? Buying 300 million, they made 445 million?

Devil: it’s the magic of exchange rates. See, Pdvsa had debt in the amount of Bs. 1.6 billion with contractors. The cost of a dollar for PDVSA is Bs. 2.15 each (official rate) it “bought” 300 million dollars of bonds at Bs. 2.15 or Bs. 645 million, but it paid the contractors with the bonds at a different rate of Bs. 5.3 per dollar. So, it “made” a profit of the difference between the two or 1.6 billion minus 645 million or about 955 million Bolivars, which through the magic of PDVSA’s accounting in US$ is 955/2.15= 445 million dollars. Voila, free profits!

F: Wow! But doesn’t this mean they could do this as many times as they wanted?

Devil: Yes, but if there is a devaluation, those Bolivars are worth much less. With January’s devaluation, half the profit simply evaporared for example. In fact, all of PDVSA’s Bolivars were worth half after the devaluation. It’s all smoke and mirrors, doing this is in fact a devaluation, Pdvsa sold dollars at Bs. 5.3, repurchased them at Bs. 2.15 and then sold them again at Bs. 5.3, that is the key, It’s all fake profits in the end. It could do it again and again.

F: Well Devil, this is too bizarre for me to understand, let’s go back to looking at those beautiful mountains.

(Note, the numbers are all approximate, I invented them to fit the profits claimed by PDVSA as closely as possible)